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Archive for the ‘Fall Accidents’ Category

JAIL TIME FOR DANGEROUS EMPLOYERS IS REAL FALL PROTECTION

Tuesday, May 24th, 2011

In addition to a successful civil lawsuit,  criminal prosecution of an employer who repeats Osha Safety Violations is a viable way to deter dangerous practices and encourage safety.

In 2008 a California Roofing Company had repeated Osha Violations for dangerous practices and lack of safety equipment.  A worker fell 40 feet to his death onto a concrete side walk. There were no railings, scaffolds, barriers or safety belts available for the worker. The young worker’s large family is left with less than a year’s wages for his death to replace him.

The owner, supervisor and foreman were indicted but claimed a flat roof did not require fall safety protection.  However, they plead guilty to felonies in criminal court. These are knowingly, wilful, violations.  Osha is to be commended for turning these and other cases over to public prosecutors.  Osha provides the investigative work up and testimony.

Aggressive criminal prosecutions for wilful and knowing violations of Osha fall protection will hasten safety practices by employers and contractors in the construction industry. News of this prosecution should be wide spread.  Construction workers will work safe if provided the safety equipment causing injuries and deaths to go down.

FINALLY SOME REAL FALL PROTECTION

Monday, April 18th, 2011

Falls are the number one cause of serious injury and death in building construction.  An average of 40 workers are killed annually as a result of falls from residential roofs.  These deaths are preventable by reasonble fall protection methods.

However, for years subcontractors and general contractors have avoided real fall protection claiming exemption for residential buildings.  No wonder that is a leading cause of construction deaths.  Workers are maimed and die without reasonable fall protection.  Real fall protection saves lives.

An appeals court recently upheld an appeal by roofing subcontractors and general contractors seeking continued exclusion for reasonable fall protection by residential contractors.   The court ruled that residential contractors must comply with OSHA Fall Protection Rules and would not be exempted out.

This is a good positive change and you can expect a drop in serious injuries and fatalities in residential construction from trades working on roofs.  Construction and roofing companies have until June 16, 2011 to comply with the new directive.

Work Accidents and Injuries: The Rush to Reform

Saturday, February 19th, 2011

Illinois, Oklahoma, Washington, California, Montana, et al are lining up for Workers’ Comp Reform in this economy.  Blame the injured worker because the costs are increasing and cut their recovery.  The theory is to reduce costs by reducing benefits.

This short sighted remedy ignores the real problem:  reducing claims.  Every worker who was ever injured will say they would rather that the injury not occurred than go out injured.  The way to reduce claims is to increase employee safety training, criminalize penalties so that employers with repeat serious violations go to jail, and ramp up enforcement, investigaton, and fines for safety violations.

Workers are injured because of unsafe work conditions either created or ignored by their employers.  Employer violations of safety rules increase during economic downturns because safety is the first thing to go.  The way to decrease benefits is to decrease claims.  Decrease claims by enforcement of safety rules.

The current rush to reform by decreasing benefits is akin to penalizing the victim of a crime.  California’s ‘reform’ was a prime example.  The reform did not decrease claims, it only increased the profits of the insurance companies.  The injured worker becomes the scapegoat.

Work Accident Falls: Floor Covering Accidents

Monday, January 31st, 2011

A surveyor was called by the General Contractor to set grade stakes on and around a condominium developement.  Ventillation shafts around the complex were an ongoing source of subcontractor complaints ignored by the General Contractor.  The shafts were covered and used to walk on, eat lunch, and saw on.   The were sporadically inspected by the General Contractor.  The surveyor stepped on one to make a mark and fell 21′ breaking both legs and ankle and receiving a permanent disability.  He was unable to work for over a year.  The General Contractor paid $2,000,000 in a civil court award to settle the case.

Floor openings must meet the “Three S’s” CalOsha requirements:

S”ecured:  The covering was be secured to prevent displacement.

S”tenciled:  The covering must be stenciled to read “Covering…”

“S“upport:  The covering must support 2 men or 400 pounds.

If you are familiar with this case or any similar case then please contact this office.

FALLS, FORKLIFTS, SCISSOR LIFTS, SCAFFOLDING AND ELECTRICITY

Sunday, December 19th, 2010

AT THE END OF THE DAY, THE GOALS ARE SIMPLE:  SAFETY AND SECURITY.

OSHA’s recent Top Ten list of dangerous work activities included Falls, Scaffolding, and Powered Industrial Trucks. Powered Industrial Trucks would include forklifts and scissorlifts. These operations are dangerous enough by themselves. However, they become geometrically more hazardous when working in close proximity to each other.

During the first week of December 2010 two workers were performing electrical maintenance using a scissor lift and scaffolding. The men were suspended in harnesses at 30 feet.

Another employee was performing unrelated routine work on a forklift. The forklift struck the scissorlift as the men did the electrical work. Both men were knocked unconscious. One man was killed when he fell and was pinned and crushed under the scaffolding. The second worker remain hung in a harness.

The predictable company/employer CYA statement that “[we] are committed to safety and safe work enviornement” belies their actions. The contractor/owner should not have required unrelated hazardous work activities in close proximity. Company rhetoric does not alleviate the preventable suffering and sorrow to the families during this Christmas Holiday. There are no words, only acknowledgement.

Honor these fallen workers by keeping yourself safe at work and taking the extra safety precautions regardless of pressures put on you.

THERE IS NO SAFETY IN NUMBERS.

Remembering Fallen Workers:

Thursday, December 9th, 2010

A young worker was doing his job shoveling hot asphalt into a backhoe scoop. He slipped, fell and was buried in scalding asphalt by a dump truck. The young man was trapped and burned to death in 570 degree asphalt. A coworker was severely burned trying to rescue him. The penalty for a fall should not be death.

Life did not end by accident. Don’t let it end as one.

Scaffolding Accident Falls

Friday, November 5th, 2010

The Number One OSHA Violation in for the second year is Scaffolding.  There are more scaffolding violations, citations, serious injuries and deaths than any other work related injury.  Scaffolding Accidents, Falls, and Injuries are forseeable and preventable.  The Scaffolding Standards are not complicated.  The following are summary highlights of OSHA’s scaffolding standard.

  1. Fall Protection/Fall Arrest-A worker more than 10′ above a lower level must have guardrails or fall arrest system.
  2. Guardrail height-Top Guardrail 38′-45 ‘.
  3. Crossbracing-As Toprail 38′-45′.
  4. Midrails-1/2 distance between work platform and top rail.
  5. Footings-Level and support loaded scaffold bearing on base plates and mud sills.
  6. Platforms-Supported,  fully planked and decked.
  7. Guying Ties & Braces-Supported scaffolds, 4:1 height to base restrained from tipping by guying, tying, or bracing.
  8. Capacity-Support 4X maximum intended load.  Suspension Scaffolding 6X maximum intended load.
  9. Training-Workers must be trained in scaffolding safety, hazards and controls.
  10. Inspections-Competent person to inspect before each work shift.
  11. Erecting/Dismantling-Competent person to inspect and supervise.

For a complete understanding consult OSHA Requirements for Scaffolding at Section 1926.451.  The section is understandable and should be read by persons working on and around scaffolding.  There are numerous Guides and Safety Pamphlets available on line, through your Safety Supervisor for Foreman or contact this website for references.  Company Safety Manuals should include Scaffolding Requirements for workers using scaffolding.  Safety meetings must include scaffolding if used at work

Scaffolding Safety is for the worker.   If you work around scaffolding do not rely on the erectors or Safety Person for scaffolding safety.  Understand scaffolding safety, inspect for hazards and bring them to the attention of supervisors.  You know the saying:  An ounce of prevention…

OSHA’S TERRIBLE TEN

Thursday, October 14th, 2010

This month, October 2010,  OSHA released the Top 10 OSHA Violations by Contractors.  There is a direct correlation between the this list and work related injury activities.  OSHA’s Top 10 Violations for 2010 look a lot like 2009 and 2008.

1. Scaffolding

2. Fall Protection

3. Hazard Communication

4. Respiratory Protection

5. Ladders

6. Lockout/Tagout

7. Electrical Wiring Methods

8. Powered Industrial Trucks

9. Electrical-General

10. Machine Guarding

It is important to keep in mind that these are not ‘employee errors’ or prompted by workers, trial lawyers, or unions.  These are violations by contractors and employers who refuse to conform to OSHA Standards and repeat the same violations over and over again.  Worker related injuries will continue until the cost to contractors is greater than the cost to comply with OSHA Safety Regulations.  Workers’ Compensation benefits are down as are premiums so this is no incentive.  Civil lawsuits, increased monetary penalties and criminal sanctions will increase contractors’ safety for workers.

Safety is the number one concern for the American Worker.  What is the number one conern for the American Contractors based on these figures?

More Dangerous To Work Than Play In Stadiums

Wednesday, April 28th, 2010

In San Diego OHSA recently issued a special order relating to the horrific stadium fall of a Qualcomm Stadium Worker from the press box.  Six months ago a stadium worker was distributing programs in the press box near windows that did not have an adquate guardrail or barrier.  He stumbled and tried to catch himself on the counter but hit a chair and was catapulted out the unguarded window to his death.   OSHA’s Special Order says that the Qualcomm window openings “constitute a hazard to stadium workers” and has ordered guard rails be installed 42″ tall that will withstand 200 lbs of pressure. 

In Texas OSHA cited a contractor for the fall of two workers at Cowboys Stadium.  The two workers were performing maintenance work on a roof covered with frost when they slipped, fell, and slid the length of a football field into a gutter.  They were knocked out, broke a leg and suffered back injuries as a result of the fall.

Predictably the press and contractors blamed the workers who were walking and working as carefully as possible.  The premises was in a dangerous condition for workers and/or anyone walking there.  The contractors, stadium, engineers, and/or architects operating without proper guarding should be questioned about the lack of safety devices in a civil setting.

Cheating the Injured Construction Worker

Friday, April 23rd, 2010

In addition to the pain, isolation, and economic hardship caused by an on the job injury an innocent worker injured on the job will quickly find that the foreman and co workers are openly hostile and wrongfully blaming the injured worker.  Recent examples and results from this firm include:

1. A drywaller was working inside a major rennovation and forced to walk up temporary scaffolding resembling a water falls to access work. In an attempt to avoid Worker’s Comp Coverage the foreman, absent from the jobsite at the time of injury, alleged the worker intentionally ‘staged’ a fall permanently rendering him cripple from a devastating knee injury, was stealing drugs from a coworker’s lunch, and had a nonexistant prior injury according to his foreman. Result: Full benefits plus civil settlement.

2. A surveyor who stepped on a covered, unmarked, unsigned vent cover to make a mark, and then fell 22 feet breaking bones in both legs, heel, and tibia permanently disfiguring him was just stupid, negligent, frolicking, and careless by stepping on the concealed hazard testifed the party chief who told him to step there. Result: Full benefits and $1.85M Civil Award.

3. A young electrician, inadequately trained fresh out of the marines, is electrocuted when unknown to him the pole he was told to climb was in fact receiving voltage from two different sources from two different directions. The foreman who told him to climb the dangerously energized pole alleged the decedent was wreckless and suicidal. Result: Full benefits and $2.5M Civil Award to his bride of two years.

4. A carpenter forced to work in the rain or quit slips and falls from a school roof falling onto his head becoming permanently brain injured requiring lifetime medical confinement. The superintendent and foreman claimed he should never have been on the roof and took the risk himself. Result: Full benefits to wife and children plus $5M Civil Award.

5. A tile setter is forced to work at night by the owner to finish.  The top landing had no guardrails and he topples 17′ fracturing his patella and permanently injured, missing a year of work.  The owner argues the tile setter should not have been working at night.  Results:  Full benefits and civil award.

Why do construction contractors hide and skew the truth? Because these working people could not talk for themselves and the employer/subcontractor/general contractor’s negligence will cost money. The injury may effect the employer-general contractor’s future contracts. The employer’s Worker’s Compensation Premiums will go up. The Subcontractor/General Contractor will be tied up in litigation and will receive a premium hike. OHSA Monetary Sanctions may be issued. These five workers each received Worker’s Compensation Benefits and recovered a total $10,000,000 civilly when the truth came out and the misinformation given the light of day.

OSHA Rules are designed to protect the worker. Company Safety Officers, Supervisors and Foreman are supposed to watch out for the worker pressed to perform. Do not be ashamed or too embarassed to seek adquate compensation. If you are injured on the job, comply truthfully with all inquiries from the employer, general contractor, OSHA, and or any official inquiries. You are not at fault for the contractor’s dangerous premises. The contractors will only look out for their interests after you are injured, not yours.